Soapstone is a metamorphic rock composed mainly of talc; it can contain different amounts of other minerals like mica, amphibole, and carbonate. It is usually very soft and is thus easy to carve. Soapstone owes its name to the fact that it does feel a bit like soap.

Soapstone can be found all over the world. Most of the soapstone used today comes from India, China, or Brazil. Soapstone, however, has also been found in the United States, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, France, England, Canada, Austria, and Australia.

Since soapstone is mostly talc, it has many of the same properties as that mineral. For example, soapstone is heat-resistant like talc. Other properties that soapstone shares with talc include the following:

• Nonabsorbent
• Nonporous
• Soft and easy to carve
• Resistant to alkalis and acids
• High specific heat capacity
• Low electrical conductivity

Soapstone’s properties make it extremely versatile. It can be made into a variety of items that include the following:

• Countertops for laboratories and kitchens
• Fireplace hearths and liners
• Plates and bowls
• Sculptures and carvings
• Cemetery markers
• Tiles for walls and floors

Yes. A homeowner will only need ordinary soap and water to clean it. It can’t be damaged by acids like wine or lemon juice – which is one reason scientists use it in their labs. Since soapstone is heat-resistant, you can place hot pans and pots on it without damaging it. It doesn’t get stained, but it may get darker as it ages.

The main downside to soapstone is its softness that makes it vulnerable to nicks and scratches. Mineral oil can make them less noticeable and make the veins in the soapstone more prominent.